Just one of the immense old trees in the woods behind LBA Park. This big-leaf maple branch could hold a resting hobbit or two in the bed of moss and licorice ferns. Please enjoy the photo gallery below (click on the photo to advance the images) and then visit the LBA Woods Park website to support the community-wide effort to save these 150 acres of woodland.
Marbled Murrelets are a-comin' in! These seabirds are moving in closer to shore in the Pacific Northwest for the Summer 2014 breeding season. I'll be moving around the Pacific Northwest this month to share the tale of this fascinating and endangered seabird. See this month's events below.
Marbled Murrelets are Pacific Coast seabirds that nest in the mature and old-growth coniferous forests from Alaska to central California during the late spring and summer. If you find yourself in such a forest within 50 miles of the marine water, you might be in murrelet nesting habitat. If you're up before dawn or listening carefully around dusk, you might hear or see these birds flying over the tree tops as they make their way inland from the sea to the trees.
To learn more about the life history, biology, and conservation of this unusual seabird, please join me at one of my upcoming presentations--a combination thought-provoking slide show, book reading, and Q&A. Some events include book sales and signing of Rare Bird: Pursing the Mystery of the Marbled Murrelet (reissued in paperback by Mountaineers Books in 2013).
May 2 Wentachee River Institute--Leavenworth, WA
May 3 A Book For All Seasons--Leavenworth, WA
May 4 Nisqually Land Trust--Ashford, WA
May 12 Timberland Regional Library--Tumwater, WA
May 15 Golden Gate Audubon Society--San Francisco, CA
And, hey! Look at Rare Bird at the top at Orca Books this week!
Wow! I'm on top of Jimmy Carter!
This Douglas-fir exceeds the >80 cm dbh standard for an old-growth tree...yet it is not part of an old-growth forests nor would most people consider it old growth. The person behind the tree does. Photo by MM Ruth.
After a long walk in a neighborhood woods today, I understand less and less what we mean when we describe a tree or a forest as "old-growth." There are many definitions--some uninformed, some vernacular, some scientific, many political. And this is a problem when the definition is used to push timber sales through as in "we are not logging old-growth." Does this mean we (the Department of Natural Resources, Weyerhauser, whoever) is not cutting down certain really really big trees or that they are not logging in old-growth forests?
One sparrow does not a summer make. One really big tree does not an old-growth forest make. As we should expect, trying to define a state of a certain forest--one that has been growing, changing, living, dying, responding to natural forces for a thousand years (or more or less)--is not a simple matter. Old forests are complex and they don't translate easily into numbers or words.
Alaska used to have a slogan that attempted to define its undefinability: "Alaska is a state of mind." And old-growth forest is like this, too--a state of the forest. And that state takes in many qualities--large standing trees, large standing snags (dead trees with broken tops), fallen trees, nurse logs, nurse stumps, a broken canopy, trees of different age classes, certain understory plants. A forest featuring these qualities is one that has seen little human disturbance.
This hundred-year-old tree doesn't make the >80 cm dbh cut (which translates as 100 Inches in circumference), yet it is an important part of an old-growth forest. This is along the Lewis River in Gifford Pinchot National Forest, WA. Photo by MM Ruth.
During my walk this morning, I talked with man who knew the woods and the flora well. I asked him if the trees in the woods were old-growth. He said no. They were big, but old-growth means original old-growth. I took this to mean the "virgin' old-growth--the massive trees that pre-date human disturbance. Which means that the trees I have been measuring and calling "old growth" are just really big second growth. In the woods where I was walking, this means the oldest trees started growing after the forest was clearcut sometime in at the turn of the 20th century. Which makes them 100+ years old. According to my fellow walker, these trees will only ever be "big second growth."
I am not sure I buy this, but I am intrigued by the idea.
And by the controversy surrounding what the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is doing in the forests of the Olympic Peninsula. A few weeks back, two timber sales were approved in an area of high-quality marbled murrelet habitat (aka old-growth forests, mature forest, late-successional forest) called the Olympic Experimental State Forest. The timber proposed for clear-cutting is not old--30-40 years old, most of it. However, those younger trees are in an area of old-growth forest--but outside the 100-meter buffer required around murrelet nesting sites. Removal of these younger, buffering trees is a problem for murrelets as the clear-cut allows for the incursion of nest predators, specifically Stellar's jays, which prey on murrelet eggs and chicks.
A young marbled murrelet chick is a vulnerable creature during its month-long development on the nest. This seabird depends on the coniferous coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest--forests we call old-growth, mature, old, older, late successional, and ancient. These terms may be synonymous. Or not.A precise definition is elusive, but critical to this threatened species. Photo by Tom Hamer, Hamer Environmental. Used with permission.
Removal of these trees by clearcutting is also a problem for the University of Washington. The University, like other state schools and institutions, receives financial benefit from certain state-forest timber sales. The recent timer sales in the Olympic Experimental State Forest are earmarked for UW...but UW scientist have contributed data to a major report that recommends emphasizing conservation efforts in this forest to achieve and maintain high-quality nesting habitat for the marbled murrelet. This includes the kind of clear-cutting DNR is proposing in a forest that should be managed using experimental silviculture methods that reflect the best-available science.
This latest timber sales show that DNR is still in the dark ages--using the equivalent of a club instead of a fine-edged blade to manage our state forests.
And thus, on March 31, Seattle Audubon, the Olympic Forest Coalition, and other conservation groups decided to sue the DNR over the proposed clearcuts in the Olympic Experimental State Forest. Today's Crosscut features an excellent article by Martha Baskin explaining the sale and the controversy and the plight of my favorite "chunky" seabird, the marbled murrelet.
It is National Poetry Month and what a pleasure to hear one of my mother's poems on "A Celebration of Poetry" on NPR's Diane Rehm Show this morning.
Old Wives, by E.J. Mudd
What did we think
when we promised
to love and cherish
What did we think
when we promised
to love and cherish
those barely known men
til death did us part
and all that?
I think what we heard
was the first set of terms—
for richer
for better
in health.
Who bothered to look
through the mist of tulle
at the contrary side
of the verse
for poorer
in sickness
for worse?
Who ventured a question—
How poor? In what sense?
How sick? Where sick? For how long?
For worse? Were there limits to worse?
Well, never mind now
after all these years.
We’ve seen it from both sides now.
The point is
that all of us
promised we would
and some of us
actually did.
those barely known men
til death did us part
and all that?
I think what we heard
was the first set of terms—
for richer
for better
in health.
Who bothered to look
through the mist of tulle
at the contrary side
of the verse
for poorer
in sickness
for worse?
Who ventured a question—
How poor? In what sense?
How sick? Where sick? For how long?
For worse? Were there limits to worse?
Well, never mind now
after all these years.
We’ve seen it from both sides now.
The point is
that all of us
promised we would
and some of us
actually did.
What did we think